![]() ![]() The early generation radar-guided and heat-seeking missiles were far from reliable. This doctrine was challenged by reality over Vietnam. It was envisioned that the days of the close-in dogfight were over, and that all air combat would take place with missiles shooting down hostile aircraft at standoff distances. When it was first designed in the 1950s, McDonnell Douglas engineers and the Pentagon were overly optimistic with the promise of the guided air-to-air missile age. The absence of a gun put the F-4 at a serious disadvantage. However, it did have some faults, and especially in the air combat arena. As the Vietnam War intensified, the versatility of the F-4 was demonstrated as it served in interceptor, fighter-bomber, battlefield interdiction, recce, and FAC roles with the Navy, USAF, and USMC. Then known as the F4H-1, it beat out the Chance Vought XF8U-3 Super Crusader to become the Navy’s principal carrier-based fighter of the 1960s. Navy by McDonnell Douglas in the late 1950s as a two seat, dual engine, all-weather interceptor. To keep up-to-date about Bio’s new articles, videos, books and other military aviation related content, just enter your name & email address into the form below and click the button.The F-4 Phantom II is one of the best-known aircraft of the 20th century, originally developed for the U.S. The RIO was rescued with no injuries.įor the full story, you can check out this article online: Follow Bio Sadly, his body slipped out of his harness and was never recovered. The pilot had automatic flotation and automatic release from parachute when he hit the water. They descended toward the ocean and after repeated attempts to contact his pilot, the RIO punched them out. After a few seconds the RIO asked the pilot on ICS: “Where are you going?” He got no reply. The airplane started to drift out of formation. ![]() Pilot and RIO flying a routine training flight off Virginia Beach with at least one other F-14. Re: The News report on the 1997 mishap mentioned above. But flying the Tomcat was not an option.Īnother common question is “Are all RIOs handsome?” – but I see we’re out of time so we’ll leave that for another day.Īuthor Dave “Bio” Baranek thanks Dave “HeyJoe” Parsons, another former F-14 RIO who is well-versed in Tomcat history and a published author, as well as Bill Barto, former Assistant Historian, Grumman History Center, for their assistance with this article. Instructor pilots usually gave the student some stick time, so we know it’s fun. Virtually all RIOs had some experience actually flying an aircraft when they were in the Training Command, flying dual-control trainers. That happened in 1997, and the pilot was lost at sea. People often follow-up with, “What if the pilot is incapacitated?” The F-14 was in active service from 1974 to 2006, 32 years, and I believe there was only one incident where a pilot was incapacitated that resulted in loss of the aircraft. But Navy leaders decided that the extra weight and maintenance did not warrant flight controls for RIOs. In contrast, the US Air Force does have flight controls in its two-seat strike fighter, the F-15E Eagle. The fighter that preceded the Tomcat, the F-4 Phantom, didn’t have flight controls in the rear cockpit and neither does the Tomcat’s replacement, the F/A-18F Super Hornet. The Navy traditionally does not install flight controls in the rear cockpit of two-seat fighters. Another stick on the left side panel in later Tomcats controlled the LANTIRN precision targeting and laser illuminator pod. In many photos of the rear cockpit you can see a “stick,” but it controlled several radar functions. The short answer is: no, the F-14 had no flight controls in the RIO cockpit. During a radar intercept the RIO directed the pilot, so he was “verbally flying” the aircraft. RIOs were the back-seaters who operated the F-14’s weapon system, were responsible for communication and navigation, and performed other aircrew duties. This has to be one of the most common questions heard by former F-14 Radar Intercept Officers (RIOs). ![]()
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